How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants increase your ability to concentrate and control impulses by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. They are available in immediate release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets taken once a day, typically in the morning.
Nonstimulant drugs have a longer time to work, but can also improve concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Viloxazine) are in the class of antidepressants and increase levels of norepinephrine.
Stimulants
The most frequently utilized ADHD medication are stimulants such as dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which controls the planning and organization of tasks. Stimulants can decrease ADHD symptoms for up to 80percent of adults and children who take them. These symptoms include fidgeting and arguing with others, forgetfulness and trouble working through or working on tasks. The medications can also ease social problems such as not being capable of listening to others and having trouble keeping promises.
Medications start working when they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take 45 to 60 minutes. adhd and depression medication is why people notice changes almost immediately. A doctor might increase the dose slowly over the course of three or four weeks for children. During this period teachers and parents are able to provide feedback on whether or not the medication helps. GPs can assess the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor Global Index score, which measures a child's performance against other children similar in age and gender, but without ADHD.
The GP will discuss with the patient and their family members about the risks and benefits, as well as the side effects associated with different medications. It is important to tell the truth, particularly when you don't notice any improvement with your medication. The GP may suggest an alternative treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
ADHD can be treated with a variety of other medication. Certain are antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) that helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as other older drugs like tricyclics. They are less likely to cause adverse reactions than stimulants, but they can take a long time to work.
Psychiatric disorders
Disorders of the mind, such as depression and anxiety, can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to obtain the best results from their medications. In many instances, the doctor will decide to treat the mood disorder first, and then assess the patient again.
Abuse
Especially among adolescents and teenagers who take stimulant medications for their energy-boosting or weight-loss effects, these drugs are a source of abuse. They also are prone to abuse in people who have a history of alcohol and substance abuse or with a family or personal history of mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder.
It can be disappointing to not notice immediate results from ADHD medication. But it is important to keep in mind that the majority of people will have to test several types of medication before finding one that provides relief from their symptoms. It is important to take the medication as long as you are able, and to visit your GP regularly to check your progress and look out for any adverse negative effects. The GP will determine if an increase in dosage is required or if it's time to change medications. GPs can assist in identifying lifestyle and behavioral modifications that may enhance the effects of medication.